People experiencing homelessness in Sydney and Melbourne have a higher rate of mobile phone ownership than Australians generally, new University of Sydney research shows.

While 92 per cent of Australians own a mobile phone, an even higher proportion – 95 per cent – of the adults, youth and families surveyed own a mobile. More than three quarters (77 per cent) of these have a smartphone, compared to around two thirds (64 per cent) of the general population. The survey found wide variation in the models and ages of the phones owned by the respondents. Almost half (41 per cent) reported that their phone was a gift, second-hand, stolen or borrowed.

The research, involving 95 clients of specialist homelessness services across inner and outer metropolitan Sydney and Melbourne, found that mobile phones are essential for survival and safety, job prospects and for moving out of homelessness.

"It's essential to be connected when experiencing, or at risk of, homelessness," said University of Sydney researcher Dr Justine Humphry, who undertook the study funded by the ACCAN Grants Scheme. "Mobile phones help people survive and stay safe in situations of heightened risk. Mobile phones also play a critical role in helping people move out of homelessness and gain financial stability."

When asked about their reasons for using a mobile phone, around half of those surveyed say contacting emergency services (52 per cent), support services (49 per cent) and seeking medical assistance (48 per cent) rank as important uses, after staying in touch with friends (80 per cent), making new friends (74 per cent) and contacting family (52 per cent).

Other key findings include:

• • half (47 per cent) of the respondents use the internet to look for a job
    
    
  • some 83 per cent use pre-paid mobile plans
    
    
  • half use free public Wi-Fi to keep costs down, while others use Facebook (66 per cent), Instant Messenger (45 per cent), or Skype (30 per cent)
    
    
  • smart phones and feature phones with limited Internet facilitate online access and use: of the non-Internet users, 60 per cent had basic phones and 40 per cent were without any kind of mobile
    
    
  • almost six in ten (57 per cent) find it difficult to fund their mobile phone usage
    
    
  • some 32 per cent are often disconnected because they can't charge their phone, lack phone credit or lose their phone.

Of those without mobiles, 60 per cent were over 40 years old, male, single and chronically homeless; living in emergency housing, boarding houses, on the street or in temporary accommodation for two or more years.

"Affordability is a big concern for our homeless population and low-income consumers," said ACCAN CEO Teresa Corbin. "Telcos need to make sure they go through all the checks and balances to ensure everyone is on the right plan so that vulnerable consumers don't end up in debt and chased by debt collectors."

According to Homelessness Australia, on any given night one out of every 200 Australians is homeless and more than 100,000 Australians fall within the Australian Bureau of Statistics' definition of homelessness.

"We need to change the way in which we look at our homeless population," said Dr Humphry. "They can often be extremely savvy consumers but face unique affordability and service availability issues with mobile services, even in urban areas where most people take coverage for granted. The benefits of digital access could be greater if aid and subsidy programs were also directed to helping out those in situations of hardship who rely heavily on their mobiles."

Ends

Media enquiries:

ACCAN: Narelle Clark, Deputy CEO
0412 297 043
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University of Sydney: Luke O'Neill
(02) 9114 1961 : 0481 012 600
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Research Recommendations

For Telcos

• • Recognise unique issues of people experiencing homelessness in hardship policies, contact methods and staff training.
  • Create and extend aid and subsidy programs to support mobile and data services.
  • Make mobile credit recharge/discount options available to services supporting people who are homeless and in crisis.

For Government Agencies & Support Services

• • Improve community phone and Internet facilities to assist telephone/online access by people experiencing homelessness.
    
    
  • Ensure cost-effective contact points to government services from mobile devices, such as via 1800 numbers, call back, live chat and text.
    
    
  • Build digital capacity of staff and services to support clients better online and via mobile.
    
    
  • Preserve alternate contact and service points for non-digital customers and digital customers without online access.

Full recommendations are detailed in the report.